The Hanoi Convention, officially the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, is a landmark international treaty adopted in 2024 to strengthen global cooperation in combating cybercrime. It sets legal standards for addressing offenses such as illegal access, cyber fraud, and online child exploitation, while ensuring human rights and data privacy. The signing ceremony in Hanoi in 2025 highlights Vietnam’s leadership in digital governance. This Convention aims to close legal gaps and build a safer digital future.